Maxwell & Tuke 1868 - 1925

Maxwell & Tuke was an architectural partnership formed by James Maxwell (1838-1893) and William Charles Tuke (1841-1893) in Manchester, England in 1868.

In 1876 Maxwell and Tuke formed a separate architectural partnership with Samuel Hurst (1849-1890) as Maxwell, Tuke & Hurst in Southport, Lancashire. This practice, which specialised in the design of Nonconformist chapels and schools, appears to have operated independently of Maxwell & Tuke.  

Following the death of the original partners, in 1893 Maxwell & Tuke was continued for some years by James Maxwell's son, Francis William Maxwell (1863-1941) who retained the original name of the firm.  He had joined the practice in the 1880s and by the time of his father's death had been made a partner in the firm.

Maxwell & Tuke experienced financial difficulties in the years following World War One and ceased business in 1925 when Francis William Maxwell was declared bankrupt.

Worked in
UK
Works

The best known project on which Maxwell & Tuke worked was Blackpool Tower. It was commissioned by the Blackpool Tower Company who were inspired to create a structure similar to the Eiffel Tower in Paris as a tourist attraction for the seaside resort of Blackpool. The tower was constructed between 1891 and 1894. Maxwell & Tuke also designed Marine Drive on the Isle of Man (1892-93);  the New Brighton Tower in Wallasey, Cheshire, built in 1897-98, which was taller than the Blackpool Tower, but was later dismantled; Goodall's department store in Manchester (1902); a pavilion and entrance kiosks for Blackpool's north pier (1903); a Pavilion for the sea front in Rhyll, Wales (1908); and the Whitehead clock tower in Bury (1914)

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See also Architects of Greater Manchester 1800-1940 - Maxwell & Tuke;  Wikipedia - List of works by Maxwell and Tuke; and Historic England (links below)

Bibliography

Armstrong, Barrie and Armstrong, Wendy. The Arts and Crafts movement in the North West of England: a handbook. Wetherby, England: Oblong Creative Ltd., 2006

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