Pearson, John Loughborough 1817 - 1897

John Loughborough Pearson

John Loughborough Pearson was born in Brussels, Belgium on 15 July 1817 and was the son William Pearson, an artist.  In c.1831 he moved to Durham, England where he trained as an architect with Ignatius Bonomi (1787-1870) from 1831 to 1841. After working briefly as an assistant to George Pickering, he went to London where he was employed as an assistant in the offices of Anthony Salvin (1799-1881) and Philip Hardwick (1792-1870), he established his own practice in London in 1843, specialising almost exclusively on the design and restoration of churches. 

In 1870 Pearson was appointed architect to Lincoln Cathedral.  He was also Diocesan architect for Rochester, Bristol and Peterborough.

From 1890 to 1897 he was in partnership with his son, Frank Loughborough Pearson (1864-1947).

He registered with the newly founded Institute of British Architects [subsequently Royal Institute of British Architects] in 1834 but was not elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA) until 1860. He was awarded the RIBA Queen's Gold Medal in 1880. He was also elected a Royal Academician (RA) in 1880. Pearson died at his home, 13 Mansfield Street, Marylebone, London, on 11 December 1897. Following his death much of his unfinished work was completed by Frank Loughborough Pearson.

Worked in
UK
Works

Pearson's first commission was the rebuilding of Ellerker Chapel, at Brantingham, Yorkshire (1843-44).  Subsequent works by Pearson included church of All Saints, North Ferriby, Yorkshire (1846-47); Church, Treberfydd House and new school at Llangasty-tal-y-llyn, Brecknockshire, Wales (1848-52); Holy Trinity in Bessborough Gardens, London (1848-50); New school and Treberfydd House (1848–52); Restoration of the Norman vault at Stow in Lindsay, Lincolnshire (1850-56); St Mary's Church, Catherston Leweston, near Carmouth, Dorset (1857-58); St Mary's, Dalton Holme, Yorkshire (1858-61); Dt. Peter, and adjoining vicarage, Vauxhall, London (1860-65); St Mary's church, parsonage and schools, Freeland, Oxfordshire (1868-73); St. Augustine, Kilburn, London (1870-c.1877); church, Braddan, Isle of Man (1873); St. John, Red Lion Square, London (1874-78); St. John, Norwood, London (1875-87); St. Michael, Croydon, Surrey (1876-85); St. Margaret, Horsforth, near Leeds, Yorkshire (1877-83); Restoration at Lastington, Yorkshire (1879); St. Alban, Birmingham (1879 onwards); Restorations at Westminster Abbey and Westminster Hall, London (1870s and 1880s); Truro Cathedral (1880), completed by his son, Frank Loughborough Pearson in 1910; St. Stephen, Bournemouth, Hampshire (1881-98); St. Agnes, Sefton Park, Liverpool (1882-85); Work on Bristol Cathedral (1882-98); St. Michael, Headingley, Leeds, Yorkshire (1883-90); St. Matthew's Church, Silverhill, East Sussex (1884); All Saints Church, Torquay, Devon (1884); St. Bartholomew, Thurstaston, Cheshire (1885-87); Restoration of Abbey church of Saint Peter, Shrewsbury, Shropshire (1886-87); Restoration of Lord Mayor's Chapel, Bristol (1887-89); Work on Rochester Cathedral in Rochester, Kent (1888 onwards); Alterations to the Church of St. John the Evangelist, including spire, Redhill, Surrey (1889); Rebuilding of St Swithun's, Cheswardine, Shropshire (1889); Catholic apostolic Church, Maida Avenue, Little Venice, London (1889-91); All Saints, Hove, Sussex (1889-1901); St. John, Friern Barnet, London (1889-1902); Additions to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (1890); Work on Norwich Cathedral(1890-95); Restoration of St. Helen's church, Bishopsgate, London (1891); Lady Rachel Hamilton-Gordon Memorial Chapel, Malta (1893-94); St Theodore's Church, Port Talbot (1895); St. Paul's Church, Daybrook, Nottinghamshire (1895); St Tydfil's church, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales (1895); St Patrick's Church, Bordesley, Birmingham (1895); Incorporated Accountants Hall, Victoria Embankment, London (1895); St. Matthew's Church, Douglas, Isle of Man (1895-1902), completed by Frank Loughborough Pearson; Chichester Cathedral, Chichester, Sussex (1897-1901), completed by Frank Loughborough Pearson.; and Brisbane Cathedral, Queensland, Australia (completed 1901).

See also:

Historic England

British Listed Buildings

Source of Images

RIBApix

Bibliography

Armstrong, Barrie and Armstrong, Wendy. The Arts and Crafts movement in the North East of England: a handbook. Wetherby, England: Oblong Creative Ltd., 2013

Armstrong, Barrie and Armstrong, Wendy. The Arts and Crafts movement in the North West of England: a handbook. Wetherby, England: Oblong Creative Ltd., 2006
Bower, S. E. Dykes. ‘J. L. Pearson and Truro Cathedral’. The Builder vol. 136, 11 January 1929 pp. 54-56

Bower, S. E. Dykes. ‘J. L. Pearson and Truro Cathedral’. The Builder vol. 136, 18 January 1929 pp. 168-170

Directory of British Architects 1834-1914. Compiled by Antonia Brodie, et al. Volume 2: L-Z. London; New York: British Architectural Library, Royal Institute of British Architects/Continuum, 2001

Ghoshal, Chitrarekha and Ghoshal,Tapan. ‘St John's Anglican Cathedral, Brisbane’. [Architect: John Loughborough Pearson] Architecture & Design vol. 16, no. 4, July/August 1999 pp. 80-84.

Girouard, Mark. The Victorian Country House. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, revised and enlarged edition, 1979

Girouard, Mark. ‘Treberfydd, Breconshire’. ‘Designed by J. L. Pearson 1848-42] Country Life 4 August 1966 pp. 276-279

Goodall, John. ‘Parish church treasures. Homecoming’. [Discusses the high altar reredos designed by J. L. Pearson in 1885 for Christ Church, Appleton-le-Moors, North Yorkshire] Country Life vol. 208, no. 22, 28 May 2014, p. 78.

Grimshaw, Arthur J. ‘St John's cathedral, Brisbane: the completion of Pearson's 'last and greatest work'’. Journal of Architectural Conservation vol. 2, no. 1, March 1996, pp. 23-35.

Howard, Clare. The church and chapel interiors of John Loughborough Pearson : a selective assessment of significance. Swindon: Historic England, 2016

Lloyd, David. ‘John Loughborough Pearson: noble seriousness’, in Seven Victorian architects’, edited by Jane Fawcett. London: Thames & Hudson, 1976 pp.66-83, 144-145, 153

Long, E. T. ‘Churches of a Victorian Sqquire’. Country Life vol. 144, 26 September 1968 pp. 770-772 [Discusses the restoration of two churches by John Loughborough Pearson - in Kirkburn, Yorkshire (1856) and Bishop Wilton, Yorkshire (1859)]

Miele, Chris. ‘The battle for Westminster Hall’. [Architect: John Loughborough Pearson] Architectural History vol. 41, 1998, pp. 220-244

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Powell, Ken. ‘Uncompromised by change: the Catholic Apostolic Church, Maida Avenue’ [Architect (1891-1893): John Loughborough Pearson] Country Life vol. 181, no. 36, 3 September 1987 pp. 192-193.

Quiney, Anthony P. 'In praise of Pearson'. Victorian no. 56, November 2017 pp. 4-7

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Quiney, Anthony P.. John Loughborough Pearson. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University/The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 1979

Richardson, Harriet and Thom, Colin. ‘The work of the Pearsons at Middlesex Hospital Chapel - a decorative tour de force’. Apollo vol. 145, no. 419, January 1997 pp. 11-18.

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Smart, C. Murray. Muscular churches : ecclesiastical architecture of the High Victorian period. Fayetteville ; London : University of Arkansas Press, 1989

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'The late Mr. J. L. Pearson, R. A. and his work’. Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects vol. 5, 1898 pp. 106, 113-121

‘The late Mr. J. L. Pearson, R. A. and his work’. The Builder vol. 73, 18 December 1897 p. 51

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